Chapter 02 · With the National Centre for Traditional Medicine, Kingdom of Bhutan

The Bhutan Traverse

A respectful traverse of the Kingdom along the Trans Bhutan Trail, exploring Sowa Rigpa, Gross National Happiness, mountain medicine and the relationship between landscape, culture and human flourishing. Where the desert chapter explores discovery, Bhutan shifts the lens towards wellbeing.

RouteTrans Bhutan Trail
PartnerNat. Centre for Traditional Medicine
Academic anchorUniversity of Exeter
HorizonFive-year research programme
// 01, Why this country

Not a one-off expedition. A partnership model built around Bhutan's own priorities, clinical confidence, mountain medicine capacity and sustainable healthcare in remote, high-altitude settings.

Bhutan measures national success in Gross National Happiness. Its landscape, the Sowa Rigpa tradition and a commitment to prevention offer a rare lens on human flourishing, one the rest of the world has much to learn from.

Traverse supports, never imposes: the programme is proposed in partnership with the National Centre for Traditional Medicine Services, Ministry of Health, and helps build in-country capability that remains long after any single journey ends.

Field perspective

Landscape, culture and the journey between.

Images from Bhutan reflecting the environments and traditions that shape the programme.

Two travellers looking across a broad Bhutanese valley
Across the mountain valleys
A monk walking beside golden prayer wheels in Bhutan
Tradition in daily life
Masked dancers performing at a Bhutanese cultural festival
Living cultural heritage
A Bhutanese monastery framed by mountain forest
Architecture within the landscape
A remote monastery emerging through mountain mist
Mountain and monastery
A field team moving along a forest trail in Bhutan
The trail through the forest
An expedition educator leading a mountain preparation session in a Bhutanese classroom
Field preparation and learning
A Traverse representative and Bhutanese health worker meeting outside the Basic Health Unit in Laya
Partnership at Laya Health Unit
A woman and child seated outside the Basic Health Unit in Laya, Bhutan
Community life in Laya
// 02, Core scientific questions

What the mountains are asking.

// 03, The in-country capability programme

Five years. One evidence base.

A coordinated research programme, linked initially to the University of Exeter, opening to further university partners over time.

Capability & clinical confidence

Supporting Bhutanese clinicians working in remote and high-altitude settings.

Train-the-trainer resilience

Models that multiply skills locally rather than importing them repeatedly.

Remote healthcare systems

Sustainable care delivery where infrastructure is thinnest.

Traditional & modern medicine

Respectful, evidence-led study of Bhutan's healing traditions.

Mountain medicine & prevention

Altitude physiology, preventive health and mountain rescue capacity.

Social return on investment

Measuring what the partnership actually changes, for Bhutan, on Bhutan's terms.

Areas of exploration
Sowa RigpaPreventive healthWellbeing & green therapy Human performanceMountain & extreme medicineMedicinal plants & biodiversity One HealthHuman adaptationLeadership & resilienceNature-based health
// 04, Education & outreach

Learning that flows both ways.

E·01

Clinical education in-country

Mountain medicine training designed and delivered with Bhutanese health institutions.

E·02

Global classroom

Bhutan's approach to wellbeing shared with students and clinicians worldwide.

E·03

Research training

Field research skills and academic pathways for early-career Bhutanese scientists.

// 05, Outputs & legacy

Evidence, not anecdote.

Expected outputs

  • Five-year coordinated research programme with university partners
  • Peer-reviewed publications on capability, wellbeing and altitude health
  • Social-return-on-investment evidence base
  • Documented models for integrating traditional and modern care
  • Reproducible train-the-trainer curricula

Host-country legacy

  • Lasting mountain medicine capacity in Bhutanese hands
  • Clinical confidence in remote and high-altitude districts
  • Strengthened links between traditional and modern systems
  • Long-term academic collaboration on Bhutan's terms
  • A healthcare capability that remains when the expedition ends
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